:root{color-scheme:light}*{box-sizing:border-box}.ed{--ink:#182b22;--muted:#617168;--accent:#4c8029;--wash:#eef5e8;--paper:#fff;--line:#dce5d8;--radius:18px;margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.ed a{color:inherit}.ed a:focus-visible,.ed button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:5px}.ed-skip{position:absolute;top:-100px;left:20px;z-index:10;background:white;padding:12px}.ed-skip:focus{top:10px}.ed-top{padding:10px 4vw;text-align:center;background:var(--wash);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.04em}.ed-header{max-width:1440px;margin:auto;min-height:94px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:32px;padding:10px 4vw;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.ed-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;text-decoration:none;flex-shrink:0}.ed-brand img{object-fit:contain;width:210px;height:66px}.ed-header nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px;margin:auto;font-size:13px}.ed-header 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.selected{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-color:var(--ink)}.ed-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px}.ed-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);overflow:hidden;background:#fff;min-width:0}.ed-card-image{display:block;aspect-ratio:3/2;overflow:hidden;background:var(--wash)}.ed-card-image img,.ed-hero img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.ed-card-image img{transition:transform .25s}.ed-card:hover .ed-card-image img{transform:scale(1.025)}.ed-card-copy{padding:25px}.ed-card h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.022em;margin:0 0 14px;text-wrap:balance}.ed-card h3 a,.ed-card h2 a{text-decoration:none}.ed-card h3 a:hover,.ed-card h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px}.ed-excerpt{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted)}.ed-meta{display:flex;gap:15px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6;margin:20px 0}.ed-read{display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent)!important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--accent);padding-bottom:5px}.ed-read span{margin-left:10px}.ed-featured{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr;margin:0 0 54px;background:var(--wash);border:none}.ed-featured .ed-card-image{aspect-ratio:auto;min-height:430px}.ed-featured .ed-card-copy{padding:45px;align-self:center}.ed-featured h2{font-size:34px;line-height:1.13;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 20px;text-wrap:balance}.ed-featured .ed-excerpt{font-size:16px}.ed-section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin:20px 0 22px;gap:20px}.ed-section-heading h2{font-size:24px;letter-spacing:-.03em}.ed-section-heading span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.ed-pagination{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:24px;margin-top:35px}.ed-pagination a{padding:13px 22px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:30px;font-size:13px;text-decoration:none}.ed-empty{background:var(--wash);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:54px;margin:20px 0 50px}.ed-empty h2{font-size:30px;letter-spacing:-.025em}.ed-empty p{color:var(--muted);max-width:600px;line-height:1.7}.ed-breadcrumb{display:flex;gap:10px;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;padding:28px 0}.ed-breadcrumb a{text-decoration:none}.ed-article-heading{max-width:920px;padding:30px 0 28px}.ed-article-heading h1{font-size:clamp(34px,4.1vw,56px)}.ed-hero{margin:0 0 52px}.ed-hero>img{max-height:620px;aspect-ratio:16/9;border-radius:var(--radius);object-position:center}.ed-hero figcaption{font-size:10px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);padding:12px 4px;max-width:100%;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.ed-hero figcaption a{text-underline-offset:3px}.ed-reading-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,730px);gap:64px;justify-content:space-between}.ed-sidebar{padding-top:8px}.ed-sidebar h2{font-size:20px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0 0 8px}.ed-sidebar>i{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.ed-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;margin:25px 0}.ed-tags span{font-size:10px;line-height:1.4;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:20px;padding:6px 9px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.ed-sidebar-note{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:20px}.ed-reading{min-width:0}.ed-prose{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:19px;line-height:1.85;overflow-wrap:break-word}.ed-prose>p:first-child{font-size:21px;line-height:1.75}.ed-prose p{margin:0 0 24px}.ed-prose h2,.ed-prose h3,.ed-prose h4{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:40px 0 20px;text-wrap:balance}.ed-prose h2{font-size:29px}.ed-prose h3{font-size:23px}.ed-prose ul,.ed-prose ol{padding-left:24px}.ed-prose li{padding:4px 0}.ed-prose a{color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:4px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.ed-prose table{display:block;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;border-collapse:collapse;font:14px/1.6 Arial,sans-serif;margin:28px 0}.ed-prose th,.ed-prose td{padding:12px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left;min-width:120px}.ed-prose th{background:var(--wash)}.ed-prose pre{overflow:auto;background:var(--wash);padding:16px;font-size:13px}.ed-prose blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--accent);margin:28px 0;padding:10px 25px;color:var(--muted)}.ed-research-box{margin-top:44px;padding:30px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--wash)}.ed-research-box h2{font-size:21px;line-height:1.4;margin:0 0 20px;letter-spacing:-.02em}.ed-research-box dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:95px minmax(0,1fr);gap:10px 15px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6}.ed-research-box dt{font-weight:700}.ed-research-box dd{margin:0;color:var(--muted);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.ed-hub-source{margin:30px 0;padding:32px;border-radius:var(--radius);background:#163d29;color:#fff}.ed-hub-source .ed-kicker{color:#c0e47c}.ed-hub-source h2{font-size:25px;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:0 0 16px}.ed-hub-source p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7}.ed-hub-source .ed-read{color:#d8f0ad!important;border-color:#d8f0ad;line-height:1.6}.ed-internal{margin-top:32px}.ed-internal h2{font-size:20px}.ed-internal li{padding:8px 0;font-size:14px}.ed-related{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:65px;padding-top:25px}.ed-image-empty{height:100%;min-height:200px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--wash);color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.ed-footer{background:var(--wash);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:45px max(4vw,24px);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px}.ed-footer nav{display:flex;gap:20px;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:12px}.ed-footer p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6}.ed-footer-credit{grid-column:1/-1;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:20px}.ed-preview{background:#fff1c7;color:#5b4015;text-align:center;padding:10px 16px;font-size:11px}.ed-warehouse-mark{font-weight:800;font-size:19px;letter-spacing:-.03em}.ed-warehouse-mark small{display:block;letter-spacing:.24em;font-size:11px}.ed-eye{font-size:42px;color:#728b43}.ed-herpwise-mark{font-size:37px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.06em}.ed-herpwise-mark>span{font-weight:400}.ed-herpwise-mark small{display:block;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.2em;margin:4px 0}.herpwise{--ink:#102f22;--accent:#456c32;--wash:#edf2e7;--paper:#fcfcf8;--radius:4px}.herpwise .ed-top{background:#153b2a;color:#e2eccd}.herpwise .ed-featured{background:#153b2a;color:#fff}.herpwise .ed-featured .ed-kicker{color:#c0e58b}.herpwise .ed-featured .ed-excerpt,.herpwise .ed-featured .ed-meta{color:#d3dfd1}.herpwise .ed-featured .ed-read{color:#c0e58b!important;border-color:#c0e58b}.herpwise .ed-hub-heading h1{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.045em}.warehouse{--ink:#1c251d;--accent:#5c7539;--wash:#f0f2e9;--paper:#fbfbf8;--radius:7px}.warehouse .ed-top{background:#20271e;color:#e2e8d4}.warehouse .ed-featured{grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr}.warehouse .ed-footer{background:#242e23;color:#fff}.warehouse .ed-footer p{color:#cbd4c8}.frozen{--ink:#232324;--accent:#a51f29;--wash:#f5f2ed;--line:#e3ded7;--radius:5px}.frozen .ed-top{background:#242222;color:#fff}.frozen .ed-hub-heading h1,.frozen .ed-featured h2{font-weight:900;letter-spacing:-.04em}.frozen .ed-kicker{color:#9d1e28}.frozen .ed-featured{border-top:4px solid var(--accent)}.frozen .ed-footer{background:#272323;color:#fff}.frozen .ed-footer p{color:#d3c9c4}.frozen .ed-hub-source .ed-kicker{color:#c0e47c}
@media(max-width:1000px){.ed-main{padding:0 28px 55px}.ed-header{gap:20px}.ed-back,.ed-header-note{display:none}.ed-featured .ed-card-copy{padding:28px}.ed-featured h2{font-size:29px}.ed-featured .ed-card-image{min-height:360px}.ed-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}.ed-reading-layout{grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr);gap:36px}.ed-prose{font-size:18px}}
@media(max-width:640px){.ed-header{padding:10px 18px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;justify-content:center}.ed-header nav{width:100%;justify-content:center;gap:25px;font-size:11px}.ed-brand img{width:180px;height:58px}.ed-top{font-size:9px}.ed-main{padding:0 20px 40px}.ed-hub-heading{padding:42px 0 28px}.ed h1{font-size:37px}.ed-deck{font-size:16px;line-height:1.7}.ed-kicker{font-size:9px}.ed-featured,.warehouse .ed-featured{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-bottom:32px}.ed-featured .ed-card-image{min-height:0;aspect-ratio:3/2}.ed-featured .ed-card-copy{padding:25px}.ed-featured h2{font-size:28px}.ed-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ed-card h3{font-size:23px}.ed-card-copy{padding:24px}.ed-topics{gap:7px}.ed-topics a{font-size:10px;padding:8px 11px}.ed-article-heading{padding:18px 0}.ed-article-heading h1{font-size:35px}.ed-breadcrumb{font-size:10px;line-height:1.5}.ed-hero{margin-bottom:28px}.ed-hero>img{aspect-ratio:4/3}.ed-reading-layout{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px}.ed-sidebar{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:20px}.ed-sidebar .ed-kicker{margin-bottom:8px}.ed-sidebar h2{font-size:18px}.ed-sidebar-note,.ed-sidebar .ed-tags{display:none}.ed-prose{font-size:18px;line-height:1.8}.ed-prose>p:first-child{font-size:19px}.ed-prose h2{font-size:26px}.ed-research-box,.ed-hub-source{padding:24px}.ed-research-box dl{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:3px}.ed-research-box dd{margin-bottom:12px}.ed-footer{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ed-footer nav{justify-content:flex-start}.ed-empty{padding:28px}.ed-empty h2{font-size:26px}.ed-section-heading h2{font-size:22px}.ed-section-heading span{font-size:10px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ed-card-image img{transition:none}.ed-card:hover .ed-card-image img{transform:none}}

.ed-eye{width:65px;height:46px;flex-shrink:0}